[Alhamdulillah, on 02 August 2011, LE MAURICIEN Newspaper, published from Mauritius, carried an article by Imam- Jamaat Ul Sahih Al Islam International Hazrat Muhyiuddin Al Khalifatullah Munir Ahmad Azim (aba) on Fasting in Islam against the backdrop of the fast-approaching holy month
of Ramadan under the Islamic Calendar. We are reproducing the article here for
the special attention and benefit of all seekers of spiritual treasures].
The most desired guest for the believers
is the Holy Month of Ramadan. Believers are commanded to welcome this special
guest with fear of God in their heart and purity of mind and soul. The Almighty
(Allah) says in the Holy Quran: “O you who believe, fasting is
decreed for you, as it was decreed for those before you, that you may attain
salvation.” (Chapter 2; Verse 184).
First of all, what is Fasting? In Quran
and Hadiths the word defining Fasting is “Sawm” which
means “to abstain”. In our current language, this means that we must not drink
or eat, and abstain from sexual relations from the beginning of dawn till
sunset. Fasting existed even before the advent of Islam, for all people before
Islam received divine commandments to fast, even if the quantity and quality of
the different fasts were not the same.
Fasting is one of the fundamental pillars of Islam. The first pillar being
the Shahada (Attestation of Faith), the second
being Salaat (Prayer), the third being Sawm (Fasting
– especially in the month of Ramadan where it is obligatory for a believer
except if one is ill, on a long journey, and for the ladies who are in their
menses, or pregnant or are breastfeeding their babies), then afterwards
come Zakaat and Hajj.