A Celebration of Spiritual Revival in this
Era
A Celebration of Spiritual Revival in this
Era
Today, I return to an important subject, which
is Zakaat, the third pillar of Islam. I have noticed that despite
the explanations provided about Zakaat, this subject remains unclear to many of
you. Hence, I come once again on this subject and request all my disciples to
refer to my past sermons, as well as what I am going to say to you today.
Compile this into a small booklet and distribute it to everyone so that you
have a reference regarding Zakaat and can clearly understand how you need to
calculate Zakaat and upon what assets you need to apply it.
First of all: What is Zakaat? It is a tax that Allah has made obligatory for all adult Muslims (who have reached puberty) and who possess the minimum sum upon which Zakaat is mandatory, referred to as “Nisaab.” This tax purifies the wealth of believers, not only bringing more Barakat (blessings) to their worldly and spiritual possessions but also serving as an essential means for Islam to gather sufficient funds and resources to help its progression globally. Additionally, it strengthens and enriches the poor, alleviates their suffering from poverty, and offers them a new chance to rebuild their lives – to give them a fresh start in life. Therefore, it is called the Purification Tax (a purifying tax) because sharing it with the less fortunate encourages kindness, generosity, and a balance of wealth within society, redistributing wealth to prevent the rich from becoming too rich and the poor from becoming too poor.
The
purification of the heart is very important. A believer cannot perfect their
(i.e. his or her) faith in Islam without purifying their heart and soul. With
the month of Ramadan, which serves as a training for the upcoming 11 months,
Allah has provided several means in a believer’s life to not only purify their
wealth but also their heart. One of these means is Zakat.
The Creator (Allah) and His beloved Messenger (pbuh) have
always linked the purification of the body with that of the heart. Zakat
purifies the heart and has several meanings. According to the root of its
letters (Ze, Kaaf, Waw), Zakat means ‘to purify,’ ‘the purification of the
heart,’ or even ‘the complete purification of the heart,’ which includes the
purification of our soul and inner self. The purification of the heart involves
the purification of all the members of our body.
Allah has established Zakat to purify our hearts and our possessions. Through Zakat, Allah illuminates our hearts as well as all the other members of our body. When we give Zakat in the way of our Creator, our possessions and our souls are purified. Why? Because of the joy it brings, and our beloved Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) used to do it wholeheartedly, helping the needy, which brought him much contentment as he spread wealth to the poor to eradicate poverty and give the needy the chance to live with dignity. This joy of the Prophet (pbuh) was translated into a radiant smile, his heart flooded with contentment for helping others, especially Muslims - those who believed in the one true God and in him (pbuh) as the Prophet of Allah.
Allah says in the Holy Quran:
“O you who believe! Fasting has been
enjoined upon you as they were enjoined upon those before you, so that you may
be God-fearing (attain Taqwa)”
(Al-Baqara 2:184).
Divine commandments, including fasting during Ramadan, aim to instil piety (taqwa) in the hearts of believers. They help purify the soul, develop patience, seek forgiveness for sins, and obtain divine rewards. Fasting during Ramadan, in particular, is a way to draw closer to Allah, strengthen one’s faith, and engage in deep spiritual reflection. It also instils values such as discipline, empathy towards the less fortunate, and gratitude for the blessings received.
The Quran is an ocean of knowledge and guidance for humanity. It’s very first chapter, an ardent invocation to Allah, embodies the essence of the Quran and the connection between man and his Creator. Surah Al-Fatiha, the opening of the Quran, is also referred to as Ummul-Quran (the Mother of the Quran). Indeed, Surah Al-Fatiha is so significant that without its recitation in every Rakah (cycle) of our prayers (Salat), those prayers are considered incomplete.
Therefore, Surah Al-Fatiha can be seen as a chapter enclosing the entire Quran, with the remaining chapters serving as commentaries on this exalted Surah. We must always bear in mind the profound importance of this Surah, as it holds the key, the solution, and the remedy to many seemingly insurmountable challenges, hardships, problems, and ailments. Reflect also on how, in Surah Al-Baqara, Allah declares: This is a perfect Book, containing no doubt, and it is guidance only for the “Muttaqi” (those who are pious, fear Allah and are conscious of Him).
The Messiah’s Promised Son
When we study the Holy Quran, we find that
Allah has honoured the Ummah of Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh) with an exceptional
distinction: Allah Himself established Islam as His perfect religion and named
it Islam. Within Islam, unlike the nations of the past where Allah’s messengers
and prophets were sent only to their respective peoples, we see that for Hazrat
Muhammad (pbuh) and all his spiritual progeny, this favour continues until the
Day of Judgement. Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh) and his spiritual descendants, the
prophets of Allah from his Ummah, were sent not only for the people among whom
he was born but for all of humanity.