The modern concept of human
freedoms and individual rights emerged in the long, complex struggle for a new,
social contract between the people and the State in actually-existing social
conditions of slavery and serfdom in pre-modern Europe and elsewhere. Against the backdrop of the great struggles for independence from colonial
subjugation and imperial practices of racial segregation and social
discrimination, people looked upon Constitutionally-guaranteed and legally-defined freedoms as the bulwark against potential oppression and
highhandedness of the ruling elites operating in the name of the State.
In Rule of Law theory, it is expected that the provision of separation of
powers and the presence of an independent judiciary will facilitate the
freedoms of individuals in society. The proper functioning of the social
wheel requires that everyone works within the functional work of personal
responsibility and moderation of interests so as to respect the similar rights
of others.
In his Friday Sermon of 25 June 2021~13 Dhul-Qaddah 1442 AH, Imam-Jamaat Ul Sahih Al Islam Hazrat Khalifatullah Munir A. Azim (aba)of Mauritius initiates a probing discussion on the abuse of 'freedom' in our times by those who reject any limitations and restrictions on their concept of freedom. As Hazrat Khalifatullah (aba) notes, such a context-free 'freedom' can have very negative implications: Hate speech, Islamophobia, racial and communal prejudice, bigotry and defamation; capitalist ownership of, and monopoly over Natural Resources, etc.
The Shariah, or the Islamic Way of Life, contains a framework
of ideas for shaping norms based on a true conception of individual
freedom blended with social responsibility. Avoiding or evading Divine
regulations in the name of 'freedoms' may unsettle the delicate 'balance'
the Shariah seeks to achieve among competing public interests
in a pragmatic way. While libertarians and anarchists call for freedom and
rights for the sake of rights without any restraints and regardless of context; in reality, many
nations are passing laws that severely restrict even the freedoms that people have
reason to value. Sometimes, the laws made in the Assemblies and Parliaments of
the people in various States do not get the balance right as they often 'lean' on the State's need to keep regulatory control and authority firmly in
place, and when these man-made laws fail to gain the balance right in
their regulations and policies, it invariably impacts peoples'
freedoms and the society's true progress, warns Hazrat Khalifatullah (aba).
Read the Friday Sermon Below: