Throughout
ages, history has borne witness to the inequalities which man inflicts upon
himself. He callously degrades some of his identical selves (humans like
himself), while elevating others. Thus, man and man got separated through the
passage of time because of colour, race, creed, culture and ethnicity. Some
became superiors while some inferiors. And the inferiors had to comply with the
wishes and commands of those who had the upper hand upon them, for if they
refuse to do so, they would be severely punished and degraded further. (Inset: Le Morne Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site- a rugged mountain that juts
into the Indian Ocean in the southwest of Mauritius. "It was used as a shelter by
runaway slaves, maroons, through the 18th and early years of the 19th
centuries. Protected by the mountain’s isolated, wooded and almost inaccessible
cliffs, the escaped slaves formed small settlements in the caves and on the
summit of Le Morne. The oral traditions associated with the maroons, have made
Le Morne a symbol of the slaves’ fight for freedom, their suffering, and their
sacrifice, all of which have relevance to the countries from which the slaves
came - the African mainland, Madagascar, India, and South-east Asia. Indeed,
Mauritius, an important stopover in the eastern slave trade, also came to be
known as the “Maroon republic” because of the large number of escaped slaves
who lived on Le Morne Mountain").
Spirituality and human rights
Prophets
of Allah came to bring about a change in that state of affairs. The
commandments of Allah came through to bring about hope in the life of those
whom society viewed as inferior and as having no dignity and the freedom to
express their rights as fellow human beings.
Prophets
of Allah tried their best to bring about a change, but every time their
heartfelt wishes were crushed until the ultimate saviour of mankind was born
and promised to create a new world where every man should live as equals, for
this is the absolute command of God Almighty who has created all humans alike,
except in piety, for those who are truly pious, they are those who truly
realise the goal of life, and that of their own creations and presence on
earth. That promised hope came in such a country where hope was previously absent,
where men and women were treated as the worst of animals, where it existed such
a society which were devoid of human attributes. It was in that society which Allah chose to
raise His greatest and the seal of
all prophets (last law-bearing prophet), to accomplish a miracle by transforming the
lives of those barbarous people, and teaching them humanity, morality and
spirituality.
Unfortunately,
despite the clear signs of Allah, of Islam and the Holy Prophet of Islam Hazrat
Muhammad (pbuh), by sending and implementing respectively the divine
commandments to bring about transformation in the lives of those barbarous
people, and turn them in real affectionate and compassionate human beings and
servants of God, yet despite all these, Islam and its prophet are vehemently
viewed as greatest promoters of terror for some ignorant people who have not
studied the heart itself of the extraordinary life of the best of men and
prophets of Allah.
On Islam's alleged 'tolerance' of Slavery
In the
context of the Abolition of Slavery which is commemorated in Mauritius every
February 01 – and for which it is a public holiday – I have chosen to talk to
you about one allegation against Islam and the Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh). It
is alleged that Islam encourages slavery, but it a fact that Islam is the
greatest enemy of slavery, and has put an end to all modes of reducing men to
slavery which were current in pre-Islamic days. Islam forbids the reduction to
slavery of men who are captured for no reason, or merely because they belong to
a hostile tribe or nation, or who have been taken prisoners in worldly wars.