Wednesday, September 4, 2024

Al Ahzab, 42- 49: A Commentary- 1


The Duahs of the Holy Prophet (sa) & The Promise of Allah- Part 2

 

'O you who believe! Remember Allah with much remembrance. And glorify Him morning and evening. It is He Who blesses you, as do His angels, to get you out of darkness into light, and He has always been Merciful to the believers. Their greeting on the Day they meet Him will be, “Peace!” And He has prepared for them an honourable reward. O Prophet, We have sent you as a Witness and a Bearer of glad tidings and a Warner, as one who calls people to Allah by His leave, and as a light-giving lamp. Give good news to the believers that they will have a great bounty from Allah. Do not obey the disbelievers and the hypocrites. Overlook their annoyances, and put your trust in Allah. For Allah is sufficient to take care of all matters.' (Surah Al-Ahzab 33: 42- 49)


These verses from Surah Al-Ahzab that I have just recited come right after the mention of Khataman Nabiyyin and it is well connected with the subject of Khataman Nabiyyin

 

Allah says: “O you who believe! Remember Allah with much remembrance. And glorify Him morning and evening.” Morning and evening here means that we must all the time glorify Him. The expression morning and evening has been used to indicate “all the time” – a continuous matter. Then Allah says that: “It is He Who blesses you, as do His angels, to get you out of darkness into light” And He forgives the believers, having always been Merciful to the believers”. On the day they will meet Allah, their salutation will be peace, and Allah will surely prepare for them an honourable and generous reward.

 

Then, Allah said to the Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh) that He has verily sent him as a Witness, and as a Bearer of good news and as a Warner. This means that the Prophet is a Witness to the people he addresses and since the Holy Prophet (pbuh) came for the whole universe, then he is a Witness for everyone. And this is proved by the other verses of the Quran that Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh) is a witness for all the other prophets as well.

 

So Shaahidan’ means that Allah has sent him (pbuh) as a witness to the whole world of the past, the present and the future as well. He is the witness for all the prophets of the past and also for the prophets who will come in the future. He is also a Warner to them as well [specially the later prophets – after him]. The title or word, ‘Witness’ means that the prophet (pbuh) was appointed as a guardian for mankind, being responsible for all of them. It is very important that I explain here what it means to be a witness for people of the past and the future, and how can the Holy Prophet be a witness for the people that he did not directly see [and passed on his message]?

 

In fact, it means that he will serve as a measure to test others’ faith and actions. It is akin to judging someone’s innocence or guilt based on a person’s testimony. Similarly, it is the testimony of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) that will determine whether an action is correct or wrong. He will also act as a measure to evaluate the work of other prophets, whether past or future. Now, you can see how this verse is connected with the verse of “Khatim”.

 

“Khatim” means someone who attests, and this attestation is made through a testimony. If it is a good testimony, then through a seal, it becomes an even greater proof of this attestation. Therefore, “Khatim” signifies a measure that can provide this testimony for everyone from the past, present, and future. The prophets of the past will be judged according to their stage and station (degree) as determined by the actions, words, and instructions of the Holy Prophet (pbuh). And for all those (living in the) present and those in the future, it is indeed the example of the Holy Prophet (pbuh) that will act as a means to determine whether people should be forgiven or punished. Thus, “Shaahidan” is closely linked with “Khatim”.

 

Thus, if he is a witness in this sense, then for some people, he will be a warner who gives warnings, and for others, he will be a bearer of good news, announcing glad tidings from Allah if they accept Allah’s message, pray to Allah alone, and submit to His will. This has two meanings. One is for those who have already passed (this spiritual examination) and had no connection with the Holy Prophet (pbuh); for them, this warning, and good news refer to their life in the hereafter. They are the fortunate ones who, according to the practice of the Holy Prophet (pbuh), were worthy of forgiveness. However, there are the unfortunate ones who did not succeed in passing this test, and neither the good news nor the warning benefited them in this world.

 

Therefore, for those who receive the message, the warning and good news apply in such a way that if they practice it, then at that moment, there is good news for them. If they do not act upon it, then there will be great punishment and humiliation for them. Thus, the good news and warning serve to reform our actions in this world and also to manifest and reward the results of our actions in the other world. After this, Allah says: We have made you someone “who calls people to Allah by His leave (permission and grace), and as a light-giving lamp.”

 

It is Allah who illuminates His Prophet in such a way that those who possess light within themselves are drawn towards the light of Allah present in the Prophet. Allah uses His Prophet as an instrument to call others towards Him alone, without associating any partners with Him. Thus, Allah makes the Prophet a radiant lamp, a lamp capable of illuminating other lamps.

 

Regarding the phrase “Dai-Illallah”, it is a truth that the Prophet Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh) was the greatest Dai-Illallah. This does not mean that only he was a Dai-Illallah. It means that all the prophets before him and all the prophets after him were or are each a Dai-Illallah, but his (pbuh) rank is the highest. What is extraordinary here is that in the Holy Quran, Allah Himself certifies that Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh) is a Dai-Illallah. He received this title directly from Allah. Allah recognizes him as a Dai-Illallah.

 

Therefore, while anyone can be a Dai-Illallah, a Dai-Illallah specifically named by Allah as a special title is unique to Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh). He received this due to his rank and honour. “Bi-’iznih” highlights another matter, which is that there are many tasks beyond human control, outside the power of man. Beyond this limit, the subject of the miracle of prayer begins. The powers that people lack, Allah possesses; this is why sometimes He commands His servants to perform tasks that seem impossible, but with Allah’s help, they become possible. Then people (begin to) believe, saying, “Look at this person, how extraordinary he is!” But the prophets declare, “This is not us, but it is Allah who has done this.”

 

For example, where there is mention of the command of Allah, I [the Khalifatullah] have done nothing in this regard. It is only under Allah’s instruction that I have acted. Generally, the work of calling people towards Allah seems easy, but when analyzed in terms of results, it is a very difficult task. This is because it is a task that revives the dead. Just as Jesus brought people back to life under Allah’s command, the Holy Prophet (pbuh) was also given the mission to spiritually revive these dead people, and he did this through inviting people towards Allah.

 

So, “Wa Siraajam-Muniiraa” means that he himself is a light, but he also has the capacity to illuminate other lamps. This is deeply connected with the word “Khatim”. “Khatim” is like a seal where images or words are engraved. It has the capacity to stamp and create another similar mark. Therefore, when it is said that the Holy Prophet (pbuh) is “Khatim”, it does not mean an end to his blessings, but rather an opening to all blessings. “Khatim” means a person who can create his qualities in others, who can imprint his own qualities in others. From a biological aspect, a father passes his qualities to his children. This is what we call genetics.

 

In the context of these verses, particularly the verse of “Khataman Nabiyyin”, Allah has clearly highlighted to all of humanity that He has shown a great sign through Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh). Despite the fact that his male children passed away and there was no direct biological son to succeed him, Allah compensated for this shortcoming about which society (people) used to mock him. Although society mocked him for not having sons (only daughters), Allah stood up for His Prophet and proclaimed loudly that while it is true he is not a direct biological father to a son, but he is a father to all of humanity and to all prophets. Through him, other prophets will come to bring glory and prosperity to his name and mission. He is the most perfect of men and prophets. This is a rank that no one else has achieved, and Allah has made this clear in the Quran to silence his enemies.

 

Some have said that the Prophet (pbuh) is a failure because he did not have a son from his own lineage, implying the end of his progeny. However, Allah declared otherwise. He chose the Prophet’s daughter and bestowed honour and prosperity upon him through her (Hazrat Fatima), from whom came Imam Hassan and Imam Hussein. Their lineage has flourished in the world to this day. More importantly, he is the father of prophets. Allah, in His wisdom, may have raised a prophet from the Holy Prophet’s own genetic line, making him both a biological and spiritual descendant. What is certain, without any doubt, is that Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh) is the father of the prophets of his Ummah. He is the progenitor of prophets who will uphold his honour until the Day of Judgement.


Thus, when you read the word “Khatim” with this background, it becomes clear that any allegation and background mentioned have been dispelled by Allah Himself. All these accusations have vanished in the sense that Allah says, “It is true that in the worldly sense you are not the father of any man, but O Muhammad (pbuh), the qualities I have created in you, you can instill those in others, and there will be many like you among your followers.”

 

This is the subject-matter mentioned in “Dai-Illallah” and “Siraajam-Muniir”, where you (O Muhammad) are likened to a lamp that can ignite other lamps, and they will remain continuously lit. Your light (O Prophet) will spread throughout the world. The preceding verses support this subject-matter, and immediately after the verse of “Khataman Nabiyyin” follows the verse where Allah says: “O you who believe! Remember Allah with much remembrance. And glorify Him morning and evening…” This topic emphasizes the obligation upon believers to remember Allah frequently, morning and evening, and to glorify Him. This subject is deeply connected with lineage. It has a connection with a miraculous descendant, and the significance of the topic “Khataman Nabiyyin” is mentioned in the midst of these two subjects.

 

On one hand, there are allegations from the enemies who claim that he is not the father of men like them. However, Allah has mentioned this in such a way that it refutes these allegations. They say he is not the father of men, but Allah says: Yes, he is not the father of men like you. And to be the father of men like you is not an honour; rather, it is a dishonour, a humiliation [because you have turned away from the truth that comes from Allah]. And such a father who leaves descendants like you has no right to be proud.

 

In a better way, Allah highlights that: Yes, Muhammad (pbuh) is not the father of people like you, but indeed he is a prophet of Allah and he will become a father who produces prophets, such people and prophets who deserve Allah’s blessings.

 

Therefore, this promise of Allah has been fulfilled and will continue to be fulfilled. He is a father who has produced and will continue to produce people who will reach the status of prophets. This subject is also mentioned in another verse in a more beautiful way clearly showing that here it is rather a great and good news of a spiritual descendant. It refers to spiritual birth. And this was a great quality that the Holy Prophet (pbuh) revived spiritually. There were great Sahaba (companions of the Holy Prophet (pbuh)) who had this radiance of Prophethood in them. And after that, there is also a “special descendant” mentioned, and to shed light on this, I will come again on this subject in more depth next Friday so that we may look together at the extraordinary favours that Allah has manifested through His miracle, His signs, and His promises, where through His chosen ones, He keeps Islam alive. Insha-Allah. I will stop here.

 

May Allah grant the entire Ummah the ability to truly understand the concept of “Khataman-Nabiyyin”. This is such a delicate subject that many have misunderstood the significance of this title bestowed by Allah upon His Prophet (pbuh). Due to this misunderstanding, the Ummah has become fragmented. The time has come for the Ummah to reunite under the guidance and with the help of Allah. Allah desires that His servants recognize their mistakes, abandon the pleasures and distractions of this worldly life, and focus on their faith to spread Islam.


Palestine: Oppression under the Jews


As you all know, Palestine has been under the oppression of Jews who came from various countries around the world and sought refuge in Palestine. They were a minority at that time. They received significant support from countries like the United States, which has taken on the role of a global superpower, and their plan to reclaim Palestine, the Holy Land, and Masjid Al-Aqsa has been set in motion. The current conflict is the tipping point. The minorities who came as refugees and were helped by the Palestinians have now taken control of Palestine. But Allah is Just. He hears the cries of His creatures in distress. Today, the world is conspiring to end Islam. For a long time, I have been calling out to you, O Muslims, let us forget our differences and firmly establish ourselves on Laa-Ilaaha Illallah. The Messiah and Mahdi (as one same person) is present in this era, and it is through our unity that this spiritual revolution will occur in the world. Do not try to save your own skin alone. You must look at the overall body of Islam, how Islam and the Muslims are suffering. If you possess the spiritual essence of Muhammad (pbuh) within you, you must be able to feel the pain of your oppressed Muslim brothers, sisters, and children around the world.

 

May Allah grant victory to His religion, to the truth, and may the conspirators perish in their schemes. May Allah elevate His religion, Islam, to the highest level. And Insha-Allah, we will witness this victory one day. The moment of Islam’s glory will return. Insha-Allah. May Allah have mercy on the innocent and protect Islam from the dominance of its oppressors. Ameen, Summa Ameen, Ya Rabbal Aalameen.


---Friday Sermon of 13 October 2023~ 27 Rabi'ul Awwal 1445 AH delivered by Imam- Jamaat Ul Sahih Al Islam International Hazrat Khalifatullah Munir Ahmad Azim (aba) of Mauritius.