Islam is a World Order; hence the conception of
Islamic state is that of a World State, for God is the Sovereign of all:
“Command is for none but God.” (12: 41).
“His is the sovereignty of the Heavens and the
Earth.” (57: 6).
“Blessed is He in Whose hands is the sovereignty
and He over all things has power.” (67: 2).
The ideal of Islamic state (or an Islamic country),
like I just mentioned, is righteous life as it further proved by the
oft-repeated voice of the Quran, “Believe and act righteously” which
forms its leading theme. And to achieve this ideal God says: “Let there
arise out of you a band of people inviting to all that is good, enjoining what
is right and forbidding what is wrong.” (3: 105).
Righteous life is the life lived in strict
conformity with divine laws. The Quran is the code of right conduct which
equips man to establish the will of God on earth and to lead humanity to its
noblest destiny. Righteous life cannot be achieved unless society is purged of
evils and virtue prevails. Virtue consists in moral excellence and in
conformity of life and conduct with the laws of God who alone knows what is
really good. There is no specific form of government prescribed by the Quran
and the Sunnah. It seems that no detailed blue prints for the form of
government are given so that flexibility be retained as to the adoption of some
form suited to the occasion except despotism, for the head of the Islamic State
himself is subject to the dictates of Islamic laws.