“O
you who believe! Fasting is prescribed for you, as it was prescribed
for those before you, that you may become righteous.”
(Al-Baqara 2: 184).
In
Islam, the fasting of the holy month of Ramadan has been ordained for
the believers to completely adhere themselves to God Almighty and to
revive each parcel of faith, love, kindness and humanity which
resides in the profoundness of their selves. Ramadan comes as a
motivator, a catalyst for the steadfast servant of God, to propel him
to follow the divine commandments and change his life and habits to
reflect that of a true Muslim.
If
God Almighty has ordained fasting for all humanity and for all faiths
since the dawn of time, it is most certainly for their own benefit.
In Islam, God has perfected the practice of fasting and established
it for an obligatory one month period to incite all healthy Muslim
believers to leave behind all negativities of their lives and to
start afresh, giving them the necessary guidelines through the Holy
Quran and the Sunnah (practices of the Holy Prophet Muhammad
(pbuh)).
FASTING
& TRAVELLING
Allah
says in the Holy Quran: “(Fasting is) for
a fixed number of days; but if any of you is ill, or on a journey,
the prescribed number (should be made up) from days later. For those
who can do it (with hardship), is a ransom, the feeding of one that
is indigent. But he that will give more, of his own free
will,- it is better for him. And it is better for you that you
fast, if you only knew.” (Al-Baqara 2: 185).
Indeed
our Almighty Allah has our goodwill in mind. For the travellers such
as for someone taking a short or long flight [or travelling long
distances by train etc.], they have the option to pay the Fidya
if they are not able to fast, due to their health problems and the
inconvenience that travel may bring. But, if they feel completely
able (completely healthy) to fast even in these situations, they may
fast.
Now
what do we understand by ‘FIDYA’?
It is a religious obligation for every Muslim who has reached puberty
and is unable to fast for the required number of days and
who is also unable to make up for the missed fast.
The
Fidya or compensation for missed fasts is important for people
who for very valid reasons cannot observe the fasting of Ramadan. It
represents the value of the same type of meal you consume. For
example, for each day of fasting missed, an equivalent of Rs. 100
(Mauritian rupees) – or the value of meals for a day (at least 2
meals a day) – should be given to the poor. The latter will then be
able to buy adequate food to observe the fast.
Do
not confuse Fidya and Fitra. The Fitra is a
one-time payment – for one day only – that you make and that is
based on the same value and quality of food that you consume. The
Fitra is payable only once on each head. It is obligatory for
everyone, even for the baby who has just been born. It is even
obligatory for this poor Muslim believer who is fasting. You fast or
not (even if you are travelling, sick, students, pregnant women,
etc.), the Fitra is mandatory. It is not the same as Fidya
which represents compensation for the missed day/s of fasting.