Thursday, January 12, 2023

'Ummah': Unity in Diversity

 

In his Friday Sermon of 30 December 2022~ 06 Jamadi’ul Aakhir 1444 AH, Imam-Jamaat Ul Sahih Al Islam International Hazrat Muhyiuddin Al Khalifatullah Munir Ahmad Azim (aba) of Mauritius begins a series of reflections on forging unity within the global Muslim Ummah. As the existential conditions of the Muslims around the world are characterized by deep diversity- languages, races, regions, nations and peoples, etc.-and the Ummah is virtually split into numerous sects and factions, with each group claiming monopoly over the Truth; formidable challenges confront the tasks of Muslim unity.


Through this discourse, Hazrat Muhyiuddin (aba) addresses this vital question of Islamic unity by calling attention to the foundational guidance of the Holy Prophet Muhammad (sa) on the role of sincerity and humility in religious relations. People are prone to 'worship' their own ideas and inherited notions, customs and practices; preferring their own position, wealth and power and other passions of the self. On the other hand, overcoming the inclinations of the self and preferring others to one's own dictates is the path to spiritual progress and God realization. For the sake of Divine approval and pleasure over the Ummah as a whole- rather than seeking fringe benefits and cheap sectarian victories-, people have a strong basis in religious sincerity and humility for remaining united for collective welfare and attracting Divine blessings, points out Hazrat Saheb (aba).   
   


Read the Friday Sermon Below:



Reaching for Unity (Pt.1)

 

‘Innaaa ‘anzalnaaa ‘ilaykal-Kitaaba bil-Haqqi fa'-budil-laaha mukhlisal-lahud diin. “Verily We sent the Book down to you in truth, so worship Allah, offering Him sincere devotion.” (Az-Zumar 39: 3)

 

There is a noble saying of the Holy Prophet of Islam (pbuh) which states: “All men will perish, except the scholars, and all scholars will perish except those who act in accordance with their knowledge, and all of them will perish except the sincere, and even the sincere are in great danger”. This Hadith demonstrates together how an important foundation of Islam sincerity is.

 

An important and fearful question, a real cause of worry: Why is it that while the worldly and the neglectful, and even the misguided and hypocrites, cooperate without rivalry, the people of religion, the learned and those who are following the path, oppose each other in rivalry, although they are the people of truth and concord?

 

Agreement belongs in reality to the people of concord and dispute to the hypocrites; how is it that these two have changed places?

 

I set forth some of the extremely numerous causes of this painful, fearful and disgraceful situation, one [i.e. such a situation] that causes the zealous to weep.

 

FIRST CAUSE

 

Just as dispute among the people of the truth does not arise from lack of the truth, so the agreement prevailing among the people of neglect too does not arise from any possession of truth. Rather it is that a particular duty and a special function has been assigned to each class of the worldly and those engaged in politics, the varying classes of society resembling those of a school, and thus groups, societies and communities have shaped their model according to this and separated themselves. Similarly, the material reward they are to receive for their function in order to maintain a livelihood, as well as the moral reward that consists in the attention they receive from men for the sake of their ambition and pride- this too is established and specified. There is therefore nothing held in common to the degree that it might produce conflict, dissension and rivalry. However evil be the path that they tread, they will be able to preserve unity and agreement. But as for the people of religion, whether the scholars or those who follow the path, the duty of each is concerned with all men; their material reward is not set and specified; and their share in social esteem and acceptance and public attention is not predetermined. Many may be candidates for the same position; many hands may stretch out for each moral and material reward that is offered. Hence it is that conflict and rivalry arise; concord is changed into discord, and agreement into dispute.

 

Now the cure and remedy for this appalling disease is sincerity. Sincerity may be attained by preferring the worship of God to the worship of one’s own soul, by causing God’s pleasure to vanquish the pleasure of the soul and the ego, and this bearing witness to the sense of these words.

 

Be aware that the attention of men cannot be demanded, but only given. If it is given, one should not delight in it. If one delights in it, sincerity is lost and hypocrisy takes its place. The attention of men, if accompanied by the desire for honour and fame, is not a reward and a prize, but a reproach and chastisement for lack of sincerity. Such attention of men, such honour and fame, harm sincerity, the source of vitality for all good deeds, and even though they yield a slight pleasure as far as the gate of the tomb, on the other side of that gate they take on the form of torment. One should not therefore desire the attention of men, but rather flee and shy away from it. Be warned, all you who worship fame and run after honour and rank!

 

By renouncing the material and moral reward to be acquired from men and thus bearing witness to the sense of these words: “Verily my reward is from God alone” (Hud 11: 30)

 

Naught is incumbent on the Messenger but conveying the message; and by knowing that such matters as acceptance and influence, and the attention of men is dependent on God’s will and generosity, that one has no share in the outcome of the conveying of the message, although this is his duty, and that one is in no way necessary for carrying out the task or responsible for its outcome. If all this be neglected, sincerity will vanish.

 

One should also take as one’s guide the quality of preferring others to oneself, the same quality of the companions that is praised in the Quran. For example, when giving a present or performing an act of charity, one should always prefer the recipient to oneself, and without demanding or inwardly desiring any materiel reward for religious service, knowing one’s act to be part of God’s grace and not imposing a sense of obligation on men. Nothing worldly should be sought in return for religious service, for otherwise sincerity will be lost. Men have many rights and claims, and may even deserve Zakat. But it cannot be demanded. When one receives something, it cannot be said that “This is the reward for my service”. Rather in perfect contentment one should always prefer to oneself others who are more deserving. One will thus bear witness to the meaning of “They prefer others to themselves, though poverty be their lot.” (Al-Hashr 59: 10).

 

SECOND CAUSE

 

The agreement among the people of misguidance is on account of their abasement and the dispute among the people of guidance is on account of their dignity. That is to say that the people of neglect, i.e. the misguided ones sunk in worldly concerns, are weak and abased because they do not rely on truth and reality. On account of their abasement, they need to augment their strength, and because of this need they wholeheartedly embrace the aid and cooperation of others. Even though the path they follow is misguidance, they preserve their agreement. It is as if they were making their godlessness into a form of sincerity, their irreligion into a form of solidarity, and their hypocrisy into concord, and thus attaining success. For genuine sincerity, even for the sake of evil, cannot fail to yield results, and whatever man seeks with sincerity, God will grant him it.

 

But as for the people of guidance and religion, the scholars and those who follow the path, since they rely upon truth and reality, and each of them on the road of truth thinks only of his Lord and trusts in His succour, they derive dignity from their belief. When they feel weakness, they turn not toward men, but toward God and seek help from Him. On account of difference in outlook, they feel no need for the aid of the one who opposes their views.

 

They trust only on their own outlook, and see no need for agreement and unity. Indeed, if obstinacy and egoism are present, one will imagine himself to be right and the others to be wrong; discord and rivalry take the place of concord and love. Thus sincerity is chased away and its function disrupted.

 

Now the only remedy for the critical consequences of this fearful state consists of nine commandments:

 

1.     To act positively, that is, out of love for one’s own outlook, avoiding enmity for other outlooks, not criticizing them, interfering in their beliefs and sciences, or in any way concerning oneself with them.

2.     To unite within the fold of Islam, irrespective of particular outlooks, remembering those numerous ties of unity which evoke love, brotherhood and concord.

3.     To adopt as rule of conduct that the follower of any outlook has the right to say, “My outlook is true,” or that “My outlook alone is good,” thus implying the falsity or evil of all other outlooks.

4.     To consider that union with the people of truth is a cause of Divine help and the high dignity of religion.

5.     To realize that the individual resistance of the most powerful person against the attacks of the joint and collective force of the people of misguidance and falsehood, acting together in solidarity, will inevitably be defeated, and to come forth in similar solidarity on behalf of the people of truth in order to vindicate truth against its enemies. (Insha-Allah).

6.     To preserve truth from the assaults of falsehood.

7.     To abandon the self and its egoism.

8.     To abandon the mistaken concept of self-pride.

9.     To abandon all insignificant feelings aroused by rivalry.

 

If this nine-fold rule is adhered to, sincerity will be preserved and its function perfectly performed.

 

Pay good attention to this O the Muslim World and beyond! If you truly want the success of Islam and to make it reach the peak of glory like before, let go of your own ego, and let us join all together as one solid block of believers and sincere people to bring back the dome of the unity of God Almighty on the highest Mosque of our lives, which shall reassure for us our wellbeing both in this world and the hereafter.

 

If the evil ones are united in their evils, can’t the true people of God be united for His sake, the Absolute Truth?

 

Thus, as this New Year in the annals of this world is coming, and we are ourselves in the 6th month of the Islamic Year 1444 Hijri, let us all take the resolution to be united and to let go of our passions for personal rewards, be it worldly or spiritual rewards. Let our focus be on collective rewards obtained with sincerity. Let us strive for this unity in diversity only for the sake of God Almighty!

 

I now share with you a message in poem form which I received back in the Year 2005 - [07 January 2005] on “The Joys of New Year”:

 

New Year for a new life,

New vows for new objectives,

New contacts for new deals,

New relationships for new feelings,

New Year once again in my heart,

Willing new challenges to crop up,

Forgetting yesterday to feel the gaze of tomorrow,

Which fills the soul with new visions,

Carrying the flame of love,

Up high in the sky of truth,

Celebrating the festive day of Hope,

Which penetrates the hearts of believers,

Willing them to pluck the fruit of Love,

From the tree of realisation,

Do bring your faith as the true discipline of life,

Relieve yourself from the burden of sorrow,

Smile for true victory lies in accepting defeat,

Let your will be that of Your Lord,

Every heart knows not its mission,

Do open your heart to your attainments,

New bruises for new pain,

New success for new joys,

New missions for new goals,

Smile for victory lies in your hand,

Destiny perceives your heart,

Faith can carry your heart to the highest station,

The home of Love is yours,

Open your heart to its finest structures,

Is not your Lord the best of Creators?

Who has created you out of nothing?

Even nothing is a thing for it holds an identity,

What you cannot see you forget,

And what is physically visible you recognise,

But the invisible is for sure the true reality,

O New Year reflect not your imperfections,

Carry the words of faith and hope in your breast,

Let people catch the light of your new day,

As fresh as a new blossom in the garden of bliss,

Festivities for the New Year,

O believers,

Spend this special day and the rest of the year with your Lord,

Forget this world,

Reflect on the real tomorrow,

Which may bring doom or bliss,

A fire in the heart,

Either the fire of bliss or the fire of sheer torment,

Torment me no more,

Open your breast to the light of truth,

And catch the fresh scent of a beautiful tomorrow.

 

(Insha-Allah, Ameen)

 

May Allah bless all of you and I wish you all “Naya Saal Mubarak!” – Have a Blessed Year ahead, to all humanity! Insha-Allah, Ameen.