Sunday, September 25, 2022

'Salah': Mistakes to Avoid

  

Alhamdulillah, Summa Alhamdulillah, I am continuing my Friday Sermon of last week on Salat (i.e. Prayer), and today I would like to talk to you about some of the major mistakes which Muslim believers do when establishing the Salat. Like I told you, Salat is one of the fundamental pillars of Islam. It comes just after the Shahada [attestation of the faith in Islam’, i.e. Laa-Ilaaha Illallah Muhammadur RassullullahThere is no god but Allah and Muhammad is His Messenger.

 

In other words it is to believe in Allah and in His Messenger Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh), and not associating anybody or anything else in the worship of Allah, to give Allah an exclusive and pure worship, and not worshipping even Muhammad (pbuh) who is only a Messenger of God and not a god or partner along with Allah. It is about believing firmly in the unicity of Allah and submitting oneself completely to His will.


It is only after one has established himself firmly in the Shahada that one establishes himself in prayer, as a sign of the very submission which he proclaimed, not only openly but inwardly, with all his intellectual faculties as well as his inner consciousness which we usually coined as the mind, as well as with his heart and soul. These three mind, heart and soul intertwined each other in nearly similar significance as these three concerns the spiritual side of the believer, which is beyond his body and carnal passions. If these three as well as his body are regulated in the correct way, then the submission to Allah comes naturally without any clash with external or even internal passions which may ruin his bond with Allah. To maintain his body and soul in harmony with Islam, Salat is thus very important. And the establishing of Salat in the correct way will assure the believer success in this world and the Hereafter.

 

The Messenger of Allah Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh) warned that the first thing man will be questioned about on the Day of Resurrection is prayer. In a Hadith narrated by Hazrat Abu Huraira (ra), he is quoted to have said: The first thing about which the people will be called to account out of their actions on the Day of Judgement is prayer. Our Lord, the Exalted, will say to the angels - though He knows better: Look into the prayer of My servant and see whether he has offered it perfectly or imperfectly.

 

If it is perfect, that will be recorded perfect. If it is defective, He will say: See there are some optional prayers offered by My servant. If there are optional prayers to his credit, He will say: Compensate the obligatory prayer by the optional prayer for My servant. Then all the actions will be considered similarly. (Abu Dawud)

 

Hazrat Buraidah (ra) reported the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) as saying, The covenant between us and them (i.e. those who embrace Islam) is prayer, so if anyone abandons it he has become an infidel.

 

On the other hand, Allah has prepared great rewards for the believers who observe prayer and take good care of it in every respect. The perfect establishment of prayer effaces sins. Just like the Hadith which I quoted before you last Friday wherein the Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) used the parable of a river to show his companions how important the Salat were in their everyday lives. Salat cleanse not only the Ruh (soul) of the believer but also drives him to perfect submission in the physical direction as well. The believer learns to control and submit his body to Allah, to show external submission as well as a more refined internal one.

 

Therefore, my dear disciples it is very important to be regular on prayer, and perform it correctly. One may perform prayer according to the way he was taught by his parents or teacher, according to their Mazhab. But you should always remember that it is only the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) who must be followed. The angels will not ask you, while in the grave, Did you follow this Imam or that Imam? Neither me [as the Khalifatullah in whom you have believed] nor any other Imam who leads the prayer will be with you then, nor will he defend you on the Day of Resurrection. Anyone who rejects the authentic Sunnah of the Prophet (pbuh) exposes himself to destruction. This is within the scope of the first pillar of Islam, i.e. the Shahada which also drives us as Muslims to live our life by Obeying Allah and His Holy Messenger Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh). If the Quran is the Book, the Seal of all Prophets is its best representation, and deviating from his Sunnah is for one who does this, equalled to disobeying Allah when He has Himself said in several verses of His Holy Book: Watiullah Watiur Rasul (Obey Me and the Messenger).

 

The Sunnah provides the understanding of the Holy Quran and applying the Holy Quran without the Sunnah is also detestable as both function as one body and soul.

 

So, if we want to understand the Holy Quran and put in practice all its teachings to the letter, we need not only become the Ahle Kitab or Ahle Quran (People of the Book [of Islam] or People of the Quran) but we must also become the Ahle Sunnah [i.e. the people who follows the Sunnah – practice – of our beloved prophet Hazrat Muhammad (pbuh)].

 

To succeed in this task, we need to bear in mind some of the common errors committed by Muslim believers and not committing those same mistakes. The same applies in Salat as well. These errors must be avoided hoping that Allah would accept this act of worship and reward us for it.

 

1) Wearing pants, or garments that hang below the ankles.

 

This is one of the greatest sins. It was narrated that Abu Dharr said: “The Messenger of Allah said: ‘There are three to whom of Allah will not speak on the Day of Resurrection or look at them or purify them, and theirs will be a painful torment: the one who reminds people of what he has given them, the one who lets his garment hang beneath his ankles, and a vendor who tries to sell his product by means of false oaths.’” (An-Nasai, Ibn Majah)

 

Some people think that wearing clothes that hang below the ankles is not a sin if they abstain from doing so while praying only. Others think that wearing such a garment is a sin only if it is worn out of pride; otherwise, they believe there is no harm in doing so. However, the above and many other traditions indicate clearly that wearing clothes that hang below the ankles (for men) is a grave sin regardless of whether such garments are worn out of habit or pride. There are other authentic traditions that emphasize wearing clothing that hangs below the ankles out of pride entails harsher punishment. Hazrat Abu Huraira (ra) narrated that the Holy Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) has said: What is below the ankles of a lower garment is condemned to the Fire (Hell). (Bukhari)

 

There is a Hadith-e-Qudsi in which the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) is quoted Allah (twt) to have said: Pride is my cloak and Majesty is My lower garment, and I shall throw him who vie with Me regarding one of them into Hell. (Abu Dawud)

 

It is commonplace to see brothers folding up the hems of their pants for prayer. However, as soon as prayer is completed, they unfold their pants. The belief that wearing garments that hang below the ankles is prohibited during prayers only is a misconception commonly held by many Muslims. Such Muslims are unaware that the Prophet (pbuh) forbade praying with folded clothes. So, it should become a habit for all Male Muslim believers to always keep their trousers or robe from hanging down below the ankle, and instead cultivate the habit to wear it a little before or at the ankles’ level.

 

2) Consuming food of bad smell such has garlic or onion, or smoking before coming to prayer.

 

Angels and the people who are praying are bothered by offensive smell. On the contrary, one should wear perfume, if available before coming into mosques.

 

Hazrat Jabir (ra) reported that the Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: He who eats from the smelly plant [garlic or onion], let him come not near our mosque; the angels are bothered by that which bothers men.

 

Now, concerning smoking, as believers we should bear in mind that Allah has commanded His servants in the Holy Quran (An-Nisa 4:30) not to kill themselves; and we know that a smoker who consumes nicotine or any narcotic and drug is inviting his own death. It is highly detestable that one who is conscious of the deathly traits of smoking of any intoxicant to resort to such means which destroy his health and thus invite the wrath of Allah upon him.

 

3) Proceeding to the mosque for prayer with brisk walk, or even running for fear of missing part of the prayer.

 

The Sunnah [not to rush for prayer] is in concordance with the virtue of prayers, as this forms part of the Salat itself, i.e. one should walk calmly and with tranquillity to join the prayer as the walking to the physical representation of the Salat is also counted as Salat itself, and indeed every action is based on the intention made. Moreover, thus walking in a calm and peaceful manner avoids one from disturbing those who are already in prayer. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: “When prayer has already started, do not walk quickly to join in. Proceed calmly with tranquillity; then join in whichever part you catch up, and complete whichever part you missed (i.e., soon after the Imam ends the prayer).” [Bukhari]

 

And in the version as recorded by Imam Muslim, our beloved prophet (pbuh) has said: “For when one of you is walking for Salat, he is, in fact, engaged in Salat.”

 

4) Not saying the opening Takbeer when joining prayer late or wrongly say it in the wrong position.

 

Many of those who come late to the mosque and join in prayer which is already in progress, rush to take the same posture, be it while the people are in Ruku, and they do not say the opening Takbeer of prayer (i.e. Allahu Akbar). And some others may even say it while going in the current position taken by the Imam and Mussalli (those who pray) while bowing or sitting for fear of missing that current position of prayer. The opening Takbeer should to be pronounced first while standing [like for any normal Salah], and after reciting it the worshipper then joins in the current position of the Imam and congregation. The importance of the opening Takbeer is clear from this Hadith wherein our beloved prophet is narrated to have said: “The key to prayer is purification, its opening is to say Allahu Akbar and its closing is to say As-salaamu’ alaikum.”  (Ahmad, Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah)

 

5) Mumbling the Niyyah or intention, and uttering it in a low audible voice.

 

The heart is the place of intention. Mumbling words such as “I intend to pray such prayer or such number of Rakat (cycles of prayer), or I intend to fast, or do such act of worship or another,” just before starting prayer is a Bid’ah [innovation] which was practiced neither by the Prophet (pbuh) nor his companions, nor by their followers.

 

Uttering the above words of intention allows Satan to put irrelevant words in the mouth of the person who utters the intention. Do you remember at one time or another that once you stood up for Zuhr prayer and discovered yourself saying, “I intend to pray four Rakat of Isha,” or when you were standing for Asr prayer you made your intention to pray Fajr instead? This confusion is from Satan. Had you kept silent, Satan would have no chance of confusing you.

 

7) Neglecting the opening Duah of prayer, Ta’uz, and Bismillah.

 

Ta’uz is saying “Aouzu billahi minash-shaytaan ir-rajim” and “Bismillah” is saying “Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim.” A believer should pronounce the Ta’uz and Bismillah at the start of his prayers.

 

8) Neglecting praying facing a Sutrah.

 

The Sutrah is an object, such as a wall, or a post, which a person faces while praying. Or any other object which a person places to serve as a Sutrah, by putting it on the ground in order that no one may cross in front of him while praying. The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) said: “Pray facing a Sutrah, and let no one cross in front of you while praying. If he insists, then prevent him by force because he is accompanied by Satan.” (Ibn Majah)

 

And he (pbuh) said: “When one of you prays facing a Sutrah, let him pray close to it so that Satan may not be able to nullify his prayer.” (Ibn Majah, Abu Dawud)

 

But in another instance, in an open field where there is no people passing, it is not a sin not to place a Sutrah [depending on the situation], because it is narrated in Abu Dawud by Hazrat Al-Fadl ibn Abbas (ra): “The Messenger of Allah (pbuh) came to us accompanied by Abbas when we were in open country belonging to us. He prayed in a desert with no Sutrah in front of him, and a she-ass and a bitch of ours were playing in front of him, but he paid no attention to that.” (Abu Dawud)

 

These traditions indicate that is advisable that a believer places a Sutrah at a distance he has enough space to prostrate, and if someone passes before him in the space between him and the Sutrah, he should fight him and prevent him from passing for at that time, the Satan is with him. But it is not a sin if no Sutrah is used in a large area when there is no human activity, and we learn from this Hadith that the activities of animals have no power to annul one’s prayer unless of course one leaves his concentration on the prayer to focus on the animals. In that case, his prayer by his own fault becomes nullified.

 

I stop here for today. Insha-Allah, I will continue on the same subject next Friday. May Allah help us to perfect our Salat, rid all errors therein and to accede to His pleasure in the condition when He is closest to us, and we are closest to Him. Insha-Allah, Ameen. 


----Friday Sermon of 23 September 2022 ~25 Safar 1444 AH delivered by Imam- Jamaat Ul Sahih Al Islam International Hazrat Khalifatullah Munir A. Azim (aba) of Mauritius.