In
democratic theory, freedom of religion includes freedom to profess, practice,
and propagate the beliefs that are closely held by a person and worship in a
place of worship with security, regardless of what others think about his
beliefs, or faith. Yet, in actually existing conditions in our societies, often
majoritarian groups try to control and limit the freedoms of worship available
to minority religious groups, often attacking the places of worship of such
minority groups. Indeed, in an era of identity politics, inter-religious
tensions as well as intra-religious sectarian strife within communities, places
of worship of different religious communities bear the 'markings' of the times.
Consider
the recent inaugural of a grand Ram Temple at Ayodhya in India. At the very
place where a historic Masjid of the Muslim community stood for close to
four-centuries, after destroying the Masjid, a Hindu Temple is recently built
over there, after the country's top court endorses Hindu claims over the mosque
on the basis of religious majoritarianism! While Hindu extremists executed the
despicable crime of destroying the historic Masjid after a vicious hate
campaign against the Muslim minority, the Indian State-despite its supposed
secular neutrality- exonerated and rewarded, rather than punishing, the thugs
involved in the horrific crime. [Inset: Babri
Masjid at Ayodhya, a picture from the 19th century,
taken by Samuel Bourne, sourced from Wikipedia].
While in India, extreme-rightwing Hindu assertions of majoritarianism trump the rights of the Muslim minorities on a range of issues; in Pakistan, it is Sunni fundamentalism that thrives at the cost of other minority groups within- such as the Ahmadi Muslims. For the Ahmadis of Pakistan, in the last several decades, the freedom to worship in a place of their choice without hindrance is at stake due to the Mullahs calling the shots in society through blasphemy laws and violent mobilizations, attacking Ahmadi mosques and killing Ahmadis- painting a bloody picture of gross distortion of foundational Islamic teachings by the far right among the Muslims. [Inset: debris of an Ahmadi mosque demolished in Sialkot, Pakistan, May 2018].
Against this backdrop, in
his Friday Sermon of 28 June 2024~21 Dhul-Hijjah 1445 AH, Imam- Jamaat
Ul Sahih Al Islam International Hazrat Muhyiuddin Al Khalifatullah
Munir Ahmad Azim (aba) of Mauritius reflects profoundly on Islamic teachings on
the sanctity of places of worship. Hazrat Saheb (aba) gives an exposition, and underscores the need for
all Muslims to understand, respect and adhere to correct teachings of Islam when
it comes to our approach towards the places of worship of other communities as well
as fellow groups within the Muslim community.