Tuesday, March 1, 2022

'Hijab' in the Time of 'Islamophobia'

  

In his Friday Sermon of 25 February 2022~ 23 Rajab 1443 AH, Imam- Jamaat Ul Sahih Al Islam International Hazrat Khalifatullah Munir Ahmad Azim (aba) of Mauritius eloquently explains the ethics of Hijab in Islam. Speaking against the backdrop of the ongoing controversy in India and elsewhere over unfair restrictions on the civic freedoms of Muslim girls and women to access education and employment in the name of their religious attire, Hazrat Khalifatullah (aba) offers an exposition on the Islamic approach for the protection of women's identity, dignity,  privacy interests, and rights in the social order. 

 

As Hazrat Khalifatullah (aba) alludes in the discourse, the present controversy over Hijab is indicative of a deeper crises in societies fuelled by internal political conflicts over unemployment and other issues, including the recognition, accommodation and integration of minority groups. Liberal States in the West and elsewhere swear by their commitment to democratic values and fundamental human rights- including freedom of conscience, freedom of religion and minority rights- and yet, the apparently neutral policies that they espouse betray direct or indirect discrimination- with disproportional impact upon the religious minorities living in the land; forcing the minority communities to choose between their commitment to religious beliefs and cultural practices and the dictates of national culture -raising searing questions of justice and equity in law and policy. 

Consider the present, manufactured controversy over Hijab. The 'presence' of Muslims as a people manifesting their religious practices such as Hijab and going about their everyday lives apparently challenge pre-existing notions of 'secular' public sphere with their rules of engagement such as uniforms in academic institutions and dress code in employment, etc. Majoritarian intolerance and hatred against minority groups point to political mobilization. Illiberal forces weaponize secular law to erase the 'hated' symbols of minorities- such as the Hijab- from the public sphere. Indeed, beneath the veneer of liberal quibbling over the role of 'religious' symbol- Hijab- in 'secular' space, with no corresponding attention to the symbols of the majority that are all over the public sphere; Islamophobia- the prejudice and suspicion and hatred and intolerance against Islam as a religion and Muslims as a community- is 'the elephant in the room' that needs to be called out. 


With ideologies of racial supremacism, ethnic nationalism, and religious majoritarianism increasingly gaining public support in several multicultural states,  'Islamophobia' is indeed regrettably widespread in our times. In the names of modernity and secular values of women's emancipation and empowerment, the Islamic headscarf and other veiling practices are viewed as 'oppressive' by the non-Muslim world. Hence, Muslim girls and women are left with no option but to resist and mount legal struggles to gain recognition and public acceptance for their Hijab. It is instructive to note in this context that without clear respect for the inherent dignity and rights of the human person and her free choices, including the recognition of 'difference' in the spirit of diversity; without an ethic of compassion for 'minority' groups who don't share the values of the majority; the claims of upholding liberalism, democracy, secularism and human rights are empty or hollow. As more and more women- [both Muslims and non-Muslims]- are recognizing the appeal and benefits of Islamic teachings and embracing the convenience of the Hijab, the societies that seek to ban Islamic values are destined to be profoundly transformed in their approach sooner than later- whether they like it not, Insha Allah, Aameen. 


Read the Friday Sermon Below: 


A fierce debate rages about girls and women observing Hijab at schools in India, and in various other countries, most particularly and mercilessly, France. The majority, it seemed, thought that wearing the Hijab [head-scarf] was contrary to the principle that public, that is, state-funded-schools should be neutral with regard to religion. As the Khalifatullah, I do not understand why there is such a fuss over such a small thing as a scarf on a Muslim student’s head.

 

Bear in mind that Muslims also contributed a proportionate amount of tax to the state funds [of their respective countries]. In my opinion, schools could respect religious beliefs and practices of students as long as they did not disrupt the school routine, nor pose a threat to discipline. However, if we look at France for example, they faced apparently increasing unemployment and they felt insecure about the immigration of Arab workers and the sight of Hijab in their towns and schools aggravated their sense of insecurity.

 

That insecurity transformed into a grievous fear for Islam, which we call Islamophobia – an on-purpose strategy by the enemies of Islam to create fear and insecurity in the heart of all non-Muslims forming part of the world population and this state of fear and insecurity for Islam, i.e. Islamophobia has been activated to fulfill their mission. These people disregard the fact that many nuns and Christian ladies wear the head-scarf, albeit a shorter version, but nonetheless, they wear the head-scarf and nothing is being said or feared from them. When a woman in Saree is dressed and covers the head with her Saree, thus trying to be decent and cultured, nothing is said about them. But when Muslim girls and women try to protect their bodies from the eyes of strangers, then they are labeled as illiberal, prisoners, unintelligent and the inferior sex.

 

Since the ban in France, and little by little in the other countries as well, more and more young people in Arab countries as well as local Muslims are wearing the Hijab, despite the expectations of many Arabs as well as non-Arabs that it would disappear as Western secularism took roots in Arab societies.

 

Such a revival of Islamic practices – where more and more Muslims wish to follow Islam – is often regarded as an attempt by Muslims to restore their pride and identity, both undermined by colonialism. In Japan, it may be seen and understood as conservative traditionalism, or a result of anti-Western feeling, something which the Japanese themselves experienced following the first contact with Western culture during the Meiji era; they too reacted against a non-traditional lifestyle and Western dress. There is a tendency in people to be conservative in their ways and to react against anything new and unfamiliar without taking the time to see if it is good or bad. There are changes which are good but there are also changes that are bad.

 

Concerning the Western feelings, these feelings still persist amongst non-Muslims that Muslim women wear Hijab because they are slaves to tradition, so much so that it is seen as a symbol of oppression. Women’s liberation and independence is, so they believe, impossible unless they first remove the Hijab. They know nothing about Islam and the reason why Muslim women put on the Hijab. Such a naiveté is shared by so-called Muslims with little or no knowledge of Islam. They are Muslims in name only. Being so used to secularism and religious eclecticism, pick and mix, [especially all the other religions other than Islam who let go of their original teachings, including the so-called Muslims] they [those of the modern Muslims who are Muslims in name only] are unable to comprehend that Islam is universal and eternal. These apart, women all over the world, non-Arabs, are embracing Islam and wearing Hijab as a religious requirement, not out of a misdirected sense of ‘tradition’.

 

Hijab for women is a sign of obedience to Allah and a manifestation of faith. Hijab shows to others and to the women themselves that they are safe [feeling good and secured] in own bodies and that it [i.e. the Hijab & complete Islamic Pardah] is an affirmation that a woman and girl want to keep themselves under the divine protection against all afflictions in the world. But unfortunately, what do we see today? Those women and girls are being forced to remove their Hijab and to expose their beauty like the like of the shameless women who exposes their beauty. The non-Muslims do not recognize the fact that the wearing of this Hijab is purely voluntary, and it is a sign of the submission of a woman to the divine commandments, because being Muslim means that you submit yourselves completely to the will of Allah. Nobody can force a woman to put on the Hijab. The implementation of this practice must come from the woman herself if she is a true believer. If she does not follow the commandments of Allah, she will accountable for it before Allah.

 

According to a Hadith: “Any woman who removes her clothing in a house other than her own, Allah will tear away His protection from her.” (Ahmad, Al-Hakim, Tabarani, Baihaqi).

 

Allah ordains the women to clothe themselves properly, in a decent manner and not to expose her beauty [i.e. the parts of her body], and thus, in the security of the Islamic Pardah, they become free to practice their Deen, and [be able to] work in society [if ever they are forced to work so as to help their husbands and household/ family] in a decent way. Thus, through their decent clothing and also their good behaviour, they show the beauty of Islam.

 

The Hijab and Islamic Pardah in general enable the people to witness and recognize the reality of the existence of Allah and that it is Allah Who has ordained this practice, and all the Muslim women and girls who follow that divine injunction, without fearing the consequences, it is Allah Who shall protect them because they are doing this primarily for the pleasure of Allah and to preserve their own shame [Haya].

 

Our beloved prophet (pbuh) once asked his daughter, Fatima (ra): “What is the best for a woman?” And she replied: “Not to see men and not be seen by them”. The Holy Prophet (pbuh) was pleased with her answer and said: “You are truly my daughter”.

 

This shows that it is preferable for a woman to stay at home and avoid contact with male strangers as much as possible.

 

It is an error of judgement to think that a Muslim woman covers herself because she is a private possession of her husband. In fact, she preserves her dignity and refuses to be possessed by any stranger. It is non-Muslim women (and ‘liberated’ Muslims women who have left the teachings of Islam) who are to be pitied for displaying their private self for all to see.

 

When observing Hijab from outside, it is impossible to see what it hides. The gap, between being outside and looking in, and being inside and looking out, explains in part the void in the understanding of Islam. An outsider may see Islam as restricting Muslim girls and women. Inside, however, there is peace, freedom, and joy which those who experience it [i.e. the Hijab], be her a Muslim girl who was born in Islam or those women who returns to Islam after having been guided by Allah i.e. when Allah opened their hearts, so it is them who choose Islam truly and completely and they refuse to submit to a so-called freedom which the West invented for the women and how they should be [how they should display themselves] in society. That image of liberty which the West has presented is only illusionary. True liberty, freedom is found in spirituality, in following the divine commandments and preserving yourselves in a decent way towards the world of strangers.

 

So, had the Hijab been truly a sign of oppression against the women, why do more and more educated women and girls in Europe, America, Japan, Australia and other parts of the world are abandoning this so-called “liberty” and “independence” and embracing Islam?

 

There is a misconceived notion among many non-Muslims and some Muslims that Hijab, or Islamic veil, is designed to keep women in bondage. “Seclusion” and “Segregation” are some of terms used in the context of the veil that serves to screen and protect Muslim women from the sight of male strangers.

 

We must then bear in mind that Islam has not maintained women in the bondage of men; on the contrary, the Islamic Pardah has liberated her. She has a definite position in respect of the Islamic laws on inheritance which was beforehand refused to women in some societies, and thus in Islam, a woman has every right to have wealth/ properties and to give her opinions and ideas in the construction and evolution of the society according to the Islamic norms, and through the modesty that Allah has instructed her to observe, to protect her from society. Thus has Allah equipped her in Islam so that she is free to practice her Deen securely, and Islam protects all her Muslim rights. So, in the path of Islam and the rights of the woman, Hijab is not an obstacle for a woman, as long as she respects the limits of decency that Islam has advocated for her.

 

The veil [Hijab] is in agreement with modesty. It has been reported that Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) has said: “Modesty and Faith are bound together, if one is raised, so is the other.” (Al-Hakim)

 

The veil [Hijab] and – as a general rule – the Islamic Pardah reflects obedience to Allah and His Prophet. The Holy Quran says: “It is not befitting for a believer, man or women, when a matter has been decided by Allah and His Messenger, to have any opinion [choice] about their decision; if anyone disobeys Allah and His Messenger, he is indeed on a clearly wrong path.” (Al-Ahzaab 33: 37).

 

May Allah come to the help of all women and girl who are seeking their liberty/ freedom in spirituality and to follow His commandments to the letter and to become models of virtue for all the women of this world. May Allah establish peace in the world. To enable this, it is very important that there be first of all peace in us, and that this peace spread in our homes, families, neighbourhoods, in the society in which we are living and in the world. May Allah help the oppressed who are suffering in the world, those who are deprived of the rights given to them by Allah and which the cruel are striving to suppress to exterminate Islam and reinforce Islamophobia in the world. Try as they may but Insha-Allah, the wave of spiritual revolution will erupt [rise up] where people in large numbers which recognise [and accept] the truthfulness of Islam and will practice Islam as their everyday routine [their way of life/ living]. Insha-Allah, may Allah reinforce Islam and help the Muslim men and women so that together we may be victorious, the victory of peace over violence, the victory of love over hate. Insha-Allah, Ameen.