'The
Hour draws near; the Moon is split. Yet whenever the disbelievers see a sign,
they turn away and say, ‘Same old sorcery!’ (Surah Al Qamar, 54: 2-3)
In the Islamic sacred tradition, this verse of the Qur’an is generally associated with a special miracle of the Holy Prophet of Islam (sa), known widely as the event of “Shaqqul Qamar”, or the ‘splitting’ of the Moon. There are several Ahadith that confirms the miracle. The authenticity of these traditions are beyond reproach as the transmission chains and channels pertaining to them go all the way to the great companions of the Holy Prophet (sa), such as Ibn Abbas, Anas bin Malik, Abdullah bin Masud and others. The traditions on the subject can be seen in all the major collections of Ahadith: Bukhari, Muslim, Tirmidhi, etc.
For
instance, in Sahih Al Bukhari, one can read several
traditions being reported on Shaqqul Qamar:
1. Narrated Abdullah bin Masud: 'During the lifetime of
the Prophet the moon was split into two parts and on that the Prophet said,
'Bear witness (to thus).'
2. Narrated Anas: 'That the Meccan people requested
Allah's Apostle to show them a miracle, and so he showed them the splitting of
the moon.'
3. Narrated Ibn 'Abbas: 'The moon was split into two parts during
the lifetime of the Prophet.' (Volume 4, Book No:56, Traditions:
830-832)
4. Narrated Anas bin Malik: 'The people of Mecca asked Allah's
Apostle to show them a miracle. So he showed them the moon split in two halves
between which they saw the Hiram' mountain.'
5. Narrated 'Abdullah: ‘The moon was split ( into two pieces ) while we
were with the Prophet in Mina. He said, ‘Be witnesses.’ Then, a piece of
the moon went towards the mountain.’
6. Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas: ‘During the lifetime of Allah's
Apostle the moon was split (into two places).’
7. Narrated 'Abdullah: ‘The moon was split (into two pieces).’ (Volume 5,
Book No:58, Traditions:208-211)
Hazrat Ali (ra) is reported to have affirmed to have heard the account from several persons that once a number of polytheists came to the Prophet Muhammed (sa), and said, 'If you claim to be a prophet, split the moon which is now in the sky into two parts.'


















